Osteoporosis is a widely observed condition characterized by the systemic deterioration of
bone mass and microarchitecture, which increases patient susceptibility to fragile fractures …

Therapeutic genome editing has the potential to cure diseases by directly correcting genetic
mutations in tissues and cells. Recent progress in the clustered regularly interspaced short …

Tumor cells actively incorporate molecules (eg, proteins, lipids, RNA) into particles named
extracellular vesicles (EVs). Several groups have demonstrated that EVs can be transferred …

Extracellular vesicles (EV) are membrane vesicles surrounded by a lipid bilayer membrane
and include microvesicles, apoptotic bodies, exosomes, and exomeres. Exosome …

While new targeted therapies have considerably changed the treatment and prognosis of
non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), they are frequently unsuccessful due to primary or …

Simple Summary Cancer metastasis accounts for almost 90% of cancer deaths worldwide.
The efficiency of current surgical, radiotherapeutic, and chemotherapeutic approaches is …

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) still lacks effective treatment options due to tumor
heterogeneity and immunosuppressive microenvironment caused chemoimmunotherapy …

The global incidence of human papillomavirus–positive (HPV+) head and neck squamous
cell carcinoma (HNSCC) has surged in recent decades, with HPV+ HNSCC accounting for> …

Simple Summary Biomarkers including DNA, RNA, and surface-associated proteins in tumor-
derived extracellular vesicles promote accurate clinical diagnosis and indicate the prognosis …

Membrane vesicles, a group of nano-or microsized vesicles, can be internalized or interact
with the recipient cells, depending on their parental cells, size, structure and content …