Mycorrhizal fungi benefit plants by improved mineral nutrition and protection against stress,
yet information about fundamental differences among mycorrhizal types in fungi and trees …

Humans have dramatically increased atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition globally. At the
coarsest resolution, N deposition is correlated with shifts from ectomycorrhizal (EcM) to …

White biotechnology, or industrial biotechnology, is drawing much attention as a solution to
produce energy, chemicals and other materials from renewable resources. White …

The extent to which terrestrial ecosystems can sequester carbon to mitigate climate change
is a matter of debate. The stimulation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) by elevated …

Atmospheric change encompassing a rising carbon dioxide (CO 2) concentration is one
component of Global Change that affects various ecosystem processes and functions. The …

We examined the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in ecosystems using soil
aggregate stability and C and N storage as representative ecosystem processes. We utilized …

Numerous field studies have measured mycorrhizal dynamics under additions of nitrogen
(N), phosphorus (P), or atmospheric CO2 to test the hypothesis that plants should invest in …

Over the past decade, free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) experiments have been conducted
on wheat, perennial ryegrass, and rice, which are C 3 grasses; sorghum, a C 4 grass; white …

We examined how chronic nitrogen (N) enrichment of pine and hardwood forest stands has
affected the relative abundance, functional capacity, and activity of soil bacteria and fungi …

Even though large extents of boreal peatlands are still in a pristine condition, especially in
North America, extensive areas have been affected by natural or anthropogenic …