[HTML][HTML] Physiological systems in promoting frailty

LR Perazza, HM Brown-Borg… - Comprehensive …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Frailty is a complex syndrome affecting a growing sector of the global population as medical
developments have advanced human mortality rates across the world. Our current …

[HTML][HTML] Prolonged fasting reduces IGF-1/PKA to promote hematopoietic-stem-cell-based regeneration and reverse immunosuppression

CW Cheng, GB Adams, L Perin, M Wei, X Zhou… - Cell stem cell, 2014 - cell.com
Immune system defects are at the center of aging and a range of diseases. Here, we show
that prolonged fasting reduces circulating IGF-1 levels and PKA activity in various cell …

Why is the dog an ideal model for aging research?

KM Gilmore, KA Greer - Experimental gerontology, 2015 - Elsevier
With many caveats to the traditional vertebrate species pertaining to biogerontology
investigations, it has been suggested that a most informative model is the one which: 1) …

Enhancing S-adenosyl-methionine catabolism extends Drosophila lifespan

F Obata, M Miura - Nature communications, 2015 - nature.com
Methionine restriction extends the lifespan of various model organisms. Limiting S-adenosyl-
methionine (SAM) synthesis, the first metabolic reaction of dietary methionine, extends …

An increased need for dietary cysteine in support of glutathione synthesis may underlie the increased risk for mortality associated with low protein intake in the elderly

MF McCarty, JJ DiNicolantonio - Age, 2015 - Springer
Restricted dietary intakes of protein or essential amino acids tend to slow aging and boost
lifespan in rodents, presumably because they downregulate IGF-I/Akt/mTORC1 signaling …

The GH/IGF-1 axis in a critical period early in life determines cellular DNA repair capacity by altering transcriptional regulation of DNA repair-related genes …

A Podlutsky, MN Valcarcel-Ares, K Yancey… - Geroscience, 2017 - Springer
Experimental, clinical, and epidemiological findings support the concept of developmental
origins of health and disease (DOHAD), suggesting that early-life hormonal influences …

Growth hormone's effect on adipose tissue: quality versus quantity

DE Berryman, EO List - International journal of molecular sciences, 2017 - mdpi.com
Obesity is an excessive accumulation or expansion of adipose tissue (AT) due to an
increase in either the size and/or number of its characteristic cell type, the adipocyte. As one …

Effects of GH/IGF on the aging mitochondria

SB Poudel, M Dixit, M Neginskaya, K Nagaraj, E Pavlov… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
The mitochondria are key organelles regulating vital processes in the eukaryote cell. A
decline in mitochondrial function is one of the hallmarks of aging. Growth hormone (GH) and …

Genetics, Life Span, Health Span, and the Aging Process in Caenorhabditis elegans

HA Tissenbaum - Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
As a tool for measuring the aging process, life span has been invaluable in dissecting the
genes that modulate longevity. Studies over the past few decades have identified several …

Dietary and endocrine regulation of endogenous hydrogen sulfide production: implications for longevity

C Hine, Y Zhu, AN Hollenberg… - Antioxidants & redox …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Abstract Significance: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) at the right concentration is associated with
numerous health benefits in experimental organisms, ranging from protection from …