Abstract 3D printing technology has become a mature manufacturing technique, widely used
for its advantages over the traditional methods, such as the end-user customization and …

Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) is emerging as an important high‐performance polymer
material in additive manufacturing (AM) benefiting from its excellent mechanical properties …

Trauma and bone loss from infections, tumors, and congenital diseases make bone repair
and regeneration the greatest challenges in orthopedic, craniofacial, and plastic surgeries …

Cartilage is difficult to self‐repair and it is more challenging to repair an osteochondral
defects concerning both cartilage and subchondral bone. Herein, it is hypothesized that a …

Poor fiber orientation and mismatched bone–ligament interface fusion have plagued the
regeneration of periodontal defects by cell‐based scaffolds. A 3D bioprinted biomimetic …

Unlike the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) has an inherent
capacity to regenerate following injury. However, in the case of large nerve defects where …

Tendon injuries are a global health problem that affects millions of people annually. The
properties of tendons make their natural rehabilitation a very complex and long-lasting …

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is an innovative technology in the biomedical field,
allowing the fabrication of living constructs through an approach of layer-by-layer deposition …

Bone tissue engineering approaches have evolved towards addressing the challenges of
tissue mimetic requirements over the years. Different strategies have been combining …

Hair follicle (HF) regeneration remains challenging, principally due to the absence of a
platform that can successfully generate the microenvironmental cues of hair neogenesis …