Intrathecal IgM production in multiple sclerosis is associated with a worse disease course.
To investigate pathogenic relevance of autoreactive IgM in multiple sclerosis, CSF from two …

Background and Objectives Histopathologic studies have identified immunoglobulin (Ig)
deposition and complement activation as contributors of CNS tissue damage in multiple …

A disparity exists between spinal cord and brain involvement in multiple sclerosis (MS), each
independently contributing to disability. Underlying differences between brain and cord are …

Introduction Recent works demonstrate that patients with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) and
oligoclonal M bands (OCMB) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are at higher risk of conversion to …

Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated autoimmune disease
(MOGAD) is a rare monophasic or relapsing inflammatory demyelinating disease of the …

Objective To determine baseline cerebrospinal fluid and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
variables at the onset of a clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) suggestive of multiple sclerosis …

Background: Our objective was to explore various biomarkers for predicting suboptimal
responses to disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in patients with MS (pwMS). Methods …

Background various prognostic factors of multiple sclerosis have been identified, including
demographic, clinical, radiological, and laboratory factors. The aim was to analyze whether …

Las bandas oligoclonales (BOC) de tipo IgM en el líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) se han
identificado como un marcador de peor pronóstico en la esclerosis múltiple (EM). El objetivo …

3. Herrera CG† & Girard F†, Bilella A, Gent, TC, Roccaro-Waldmeyer DM, Adamantidis A,
and Celio, MR Neurons in the Nucleus papilio contribute to the control of eye movements …