Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) have attracted growing interest for anticounterfeiting
and authentication applications. The practical applications require durable PUFs made of …

Integrated circuit anti-counterfeiting based on optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs)
plays a crucial role in guaranteeing secure identification and authentication for Internet of …

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) utilize uncontrollable manufacturing randomness to
yield cryptographic primitives. Currently, the fabrication of the most generally employed …

Optics has advanced through centuries of research into the fundamental properties of light
and its interactions with matter. Within this rich history, one optical component stands out: the …

Optical grating devices based on micro/nanostructured functional surfaces are widely
employed to precisely manipulate light propagation, which is significant for information …

Optical physical unclonable functions (PUFs) have been widely acknowledged as a
desirable means in response to the increasingly severe challenges of information security …

In this era of demanding invulnerable security systems against the threat of hacking,
physically unclonable functions (PUFs), especially in which can spawn multiple security …

Information security is of utmost importance in the current digital age due to the rapid
advancement of technology and the expansion of digital systems. With the growth and …