The interplay between diet, the gut microbiome, and host health is complex. Diets
associated with health have many similarities: high fiber, unsaturated fatty acids, and …

Fecal microbial community changes are associated with numerous disease states, including
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, such data are merely associative. A causal …

The gut microbiota has a critical role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Alterations
in the intestinal microbiota and gut microbiota-derived metabolites have been recognized in …

During the transition from a healthy state to cardiometabolic disease, patients become
heavily medicated, which leads to an increasingly aberrant gut microbiome and serum …

In the last two decades, considerable interest has been shown in understanding the
development of the gut microbiota and its internal and external effects on the intestine, as …

Advances in our understanding of how the gut microbiota contributes to human health and
diseases have expanded our insight into how microbial composition and function affect the …

The gut microbiota has been linked to cardiovascular diseases. However, the composition
and functional capacity of the gut microbiome in relation to cardiovascular diseases have not …

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a molecule generated from choline, betaine, and
carnitine via gut microbial metabolism. The plasma level of TMAO is determined by several …

Significant interest in recent years has focused on gut microbiota–host interaction because
accumulating evidence has revealed that intestinal microbiota play an important role in …

The gut microbiome has emerged as a key regulator of host metabolism. Here we review the
various mechanisms through which the gut microbiome influences the energy metabolism of …