Adaptation produces hard or soft selective sweeps depending on the supply of adaptive
genetic polymorphism. The evolution of pesticide resistance in parasites is a striking …

One hundred years after the 1918 influenza outbreak, are we ready for the next pandemic?
This paper addresses the need to identify and develop collaborative, interdisciplinary and …

Fungicide resistance assays are useful to determine if a fungal pathogen has developed
resistance to a fungicide used to manage the disease it causes. Laboratory assays are used …

BACKGROUND Despite anti‐resistance strategies being recommended to reduce selection
pressure on insensitive strains, no information is available on fungal population dynamics …

We studied the mechanisms of azole resistance in Erysiphe necator by quantifying the
sensitivity to myclobutanil (EC50) in 65 isolates from the eastern United States and 12 from …

There is a strong consensus that selection for fungicide resistant pathogen strains can be
most effectively limited by using applications of mixtures of fungicides designed to balance …

Strategies to slow fungicide resistance evolution often advocate early “prophylactic”
fungicide application and avoidance of “curative” treatments where possible. There is little …

Fungicide mixtures produced by the agrochemical industry often contain low-risk fungicides,
to which fungal pathogens are fully sensitive, together with high-risk fungicides known to be …

Abstract Development of fungicide resistance in plant pathogens is a challenging problem
that has affected the performance of several site-specific fungicide groups including …

Root‐knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp., are soil‐borne polyphagous pests with major
impact on crop yield worldwide. Resistant crops efficiently control avirulent root‐knot …