GHB: a new and novel drug of abuse

KL Nicholson, RL Balster - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2001 - Elsevier
There has been increasing attention in the United States to problems of abuse of gamma-
hydroxybutyrate (GHB), with some evidence for problems in other parts of the world as well …

Gammahydroxybutyrate: an endogenous regulator of energy metabolism

M Mamelak - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 1989 - Elsevier
Gammahydroxybutyrate is a naturally occurring metabolite of many mammalian tissues.
Although its administration produces a wide range of pharmacological effects, its normal …

Ability of baclofen in reducing alcohol intake and withdrawal severity: I—Preclinical evidence

G Colombo, R Agabio, MAM Carai… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Background: The similarities between the pharmacological effects of the γ‐aminobutyric acid
receptor agonist, baclofen, and the alcohol‐substituting agent, γ‐hydroxybutyric acid, led us …

Behavioral analyses of GHB: receptor mechanisms

LP Carter, W Koek, CP France - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2009 - Elsevier
GHB is used therapeutically and recreationally, although the precise mechanism of action
responsible for its different behavioral effects is not entirely clear. The purpose of this review …

A comprehensive review of MDMA and GHB: two common club drugs

CJ Teter, SK Guthrie - Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
“Club drugs” have become alarmingly popular. The use of 3, 4‐
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstasy) and γ‐hydroxybutyrate (GHB), in …

Microbiologically sound and stable solutions of gamma-hydroxybutyrate salt for the treatment of narcolepsy

H Cook, M Hamilton, D Danielson, C Goderstad… - US Patent …, 2012 - Google Patents
Disclosed are formulations of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in an aqueous medium that are
resistant to microbial growth. Also disclosed are formulations of gammahydroxybutyrate that …

γ-Hydroxybutyric acid: neurobiology and toxicology of a recreational drug

CGT Wong, KFY Chan, KM Gibson, OC Snead - Toxicological reviews, 2004 - Springer
Abstract γ-Hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) is a short-chain fatty acid that occurs naturally in
mammalian brain where it is derived metabolically from γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the …

Immediate release formulations and dosage forms of gamma-hydroxybutyrate

AM Rourke, MP Murphy, JF Pfeiffer, CP Allphin… - US Patent …, 2014 - Google Patents
The present invention provides a solid immediate release dosage form adapted for oral
administration of GHB. The solid immediate release dosage form includes an immediate …

The involvement of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in reported sexual assaults: a systematic review

Z Németh, B Kun… - Journal of …, 2010 - journals.sagepub.com
Over the past few years gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) has generated widespread media
interest as a possible 'date rape drug'. Our goal was to examine the extent to which GHB is …

Relative abuse liability of GHB in humans: a comparison of psychomotor, subjective, and cognitive effects of supratherapeutic doses of triazolam, pentobarbital, and …

LP Carter, BD Richards, MZ Mintzer… - …, 2006 - nature.com
Although preclinical studies suggest that GHB has low likelihood for abuse, case reports
indicate that GHB is abused. This study evaluated the relative abuse liability of GHB in 14 …