The endocrine system influences all tissues and cells in the human body. The ocular surface
is constantly exposed to circulating hormones and expresses their specific receptors. Dry …

Autoimmune thyroid disease, encompassing Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis,
has a very complex etiology. Pathogenesis of the disease involves both genetic …

Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO), also known as thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy, is a
common potentially vision-threatening organ-specific autoimmune disease and the most …

Introduction Clinically, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) patients were suffered from
dry eye syndrome. Only a few relevant studies were about this topic. Our study was …

Abstract Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), an ordinary extrathyroid syndrome of
Graves' disease (GD), is closely associated with immunity. T helper (Th) 17, Th1, and Th2 …

Purpose To provide an in-depth analysis of the association of peripheral lymphocytes and
the disease activity of thyroid eye disease (TED). Methods This retrospective study enrolled …

Abstract Graves 眼病是临床上最常见的眼眶疾病， 辅助型T (T helper， Th) 细胞在Graves
眼病的发展中起重要作用。 Th17 细胞作为Th 细胞的主要亚群在Graves 眼病患者中呈高度异常 …

Abstract Graves 眼病是临床上最常见的眼眶疾病, 辅助型 T (T helper, Th) 细胞在 Graves
眼病的发展中起重要作用. Th17 细胞作为 Th 细胞的主要亚群在 Graves 眼病患者中呈高度异常 …

TSHR-IGF-IR complex drives orbital fibroblast misbehavior in thyroid eye disease Page 1 MED
310501 CURRENT OPINION TSHR-IGF-IR complex drives orbital fibroblast misbehavior in …

Intravenous glucocorticoids are the clinically preferred treatment for moderate‐to‐severe
thyroid‐associated ophthalmopathy. However, the serious adverse effects following …