Purpose Anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia during pregnancy, significantly impacts
maternal health, fetal growth, and development. Moringa leaf is an iron-rich food that can …

Background Maternal undernutrition is a major public health concern due to its association
with mortality and overall disease burden for mothers and their children. Maternal nutrition …

In resource limited settings, malaria and undernutrition are major public health problems in
pregnancy. Therefore, this study assessed the association between malaria infection and …

Background Nutritional status is defined as an individual's health condition as it is influenced
by the intake and utilization of nutrients. Maternal malnutrition is widespread throughout the …

Background Undernutrition is an insufficient intake of energy and nutrients to meet an
individual's needs to maintain good health. Undernutrition during pregnancy severely affects …

Background: Pregnant women have self-declared that they have difficulties in estimating
nutrient intakes. The Nutrition Information System for Indonesian Pregnant Women …

Hunger eradication as being one of the sustainable development goal and critical
contributor for economic growth, the extent of poverty and food insecurity had become the …

Maternal malnutrition is pervasive throughout the world, notably in sub-Saharan Africa
(SSA), including Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the effect of nutrition education on the …

Background Dietary diversity refers to increasing the consumption of a variety of foods. The
consumption of diversified food during pregnancy enables the adequate intake of 11 …

Background Undernutrition has deleterious consequences to both the mother and the
unborn child, significantly contributing to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. We …