PfEMP1–a parasite protein family of key importance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria immunity and pathogenesis

L Hviid, ATR Jensen - Advances in parasitology, 2015 - Elsevier
Plasmodium falciparum causes the most severe form of malaria and is responsible for
essentially all malaria-related deaths. The accumulation in various tissues of erythrocytes …

A family affair: var genes, PfEMP1 binding, and malaria disease

SM Kraemer, JD Smith - Current opinion in microbiology, 2006 - Elsevier
An immunovariant adhesion protein family in Plasmodium falciparum named erythrocyte
membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1), encoded by var genes, is responsible for both antigenic …

Plasmodium falciparum Associated with Severe Childhood Malaria Preferentially Expresses PfEMP1 Encoded by Group A var Genes

ATR Jensen, P Magistrado, S Sharp… - The Journal of …, 2004 - rupress.org
Parasite-encoded variant surface antigens (VSAs) like the var gene–encoded Plasmodium
falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) family are responsible for antigenic …

[HTML][HTML] Structural conservation despite huge sequence diversity allows EPCR binding by the PfEMP1 family implicated in severe childhood malaria

CKY Lau, L Turner, JS Jespersen, ED Lowe… - Cell host & …, 2015 - cell.com
The PfEMP1 family of surface proteins is central for Plasmodium falciparum virulence and
must retain the ability to bind to host receptors while also diversifying to aid immune evasion …

Afucosylated Plasmodium falciparum-specific IgG is induced by infection but not by subunit vaccination

MD Larsen, M Lopez-Perez, EK Dickson… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1) family members mediate
receptor-and tissue-specific sequestration of infected erythrocytes (IEs) in malaria. Antibody …

A restricted subset of var genes mediates adherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to brain endothelial cells

M Avril, AK Tripathi, AJ Brazier… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Cerebral malaria (CM) is a deadly complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection, but
specific interactions involved in cerebral homing of infected erythrocytes (IEs) are poorly …

Pathogenicity and virulence of malaria: Sticky problems and tricky solutions

IS Walker, SJ Rogerson - Virulence, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Infections with Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax cause over 600,000 deaths
each year, concentrated in Africa and in young children, but much of the world's population …

Virulence in malaria: an evolutionary viewpoint

MJ Mackinnon, AF Read - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2004 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Malaria parasites cause much morbidity and mortality to their human hosts. From our
evolutionary perspective, this is because virulence is positively associated with parasite …

Evidence for the importance of genetic structuring to the structural and functional specialization of the Plasmodium falciparum var gene family

SM Kraemer, JD Smith - Molecular microbiology, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The var gene family encodes Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane 1 (PfEMP1)
proteins that act as virulence factors responsible for both antigenic variation and …

Differential Expression of var Gene Groups Is Associated with Morbidity Caused by Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Tanzanian Children

M Rottmann, T Lavstsen, JP Mugasa… - Infection and …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
The var gene family of Plasmodium falciparum encodes the variant surface antigen
Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 (PfEMP1). PfEMP1 is considered …