The proteins of membrane transporters (MTs) are embedded within membrane-bounded
organelles and are the prime targets for improvements in the efficiency of water and nutrient …

Cadmium (Cd) is harmful to plant growth and can be easily transferred from soil to plants.
Plant cell wall plays important role in preventing Cd from entering cells. Salicylic acid (SA) …

Melatonin (MT) is a tryptophan-derived natural product that plays a vital role in plant
response to abiotic stresses, including heavy metals (HMs). However, it remains elusive how …

Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) accumulates in plants following exposure to heavy
metals. To investigate the role of GABA in cadmium (Cd) tolerance and elucidate the …

The mining of heavy metals from the environment leads to an increase in soil pollution,
leading to the uptake of heavy metals into plant tissue. The build-up of toxic metals in plant …

Main conclusion A critical investigation into arsenic uptake and transportation, its phytotoxic
effects, and defense strategies including complex signaling cascades and regulatory …

Strigolactones (SLs) have been implicated in various developmental processes of the plant,
including the response against several abiotic stresses. It is well known as a class of …

Plants often face a variety of abiotic stresses, which affects them negatively and lead to yield
loss. The antioxidant system efficiently removes excessive reactive oxygen species and …

The compatible microbial consortia containing fungal and bacterial symbionts acting
synergistically are applied to improve plant growth and eco-physiological responses in …

Climate fluctuation mediated abiotic stress consequences loss in crop yields. These stresses
have a negative impact on plant growth and development by causing physiological and …