The founding member of the lipoprotein receptor family, low-density lipoprotein receptor
(LDLR) plays a major role in the atherogenesis through the receptor-mediated endocytosis …

Sphingolipids, which are components of cellular membranes and organ tissues, can be
synthesized or degraded to modulate cellular responses according to environmental cues …

Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths and myeloid cells are critical in the
metastatic microenvironment. Here, we explore the implications of reprogramming pre …

Macrophage activation in response to stimulation of Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) provides a
paradigm for investigating energy metabolism that regulates the inflammatory response …

Immune cells have emerged as powerful regulators of regenerative as well as pathological
processes. The vast majority of regenerative immunoengineering efforts have focused on …

Although the serum lipidome is markedly affected by COVID-19, two unresolved issues
remain: how the severity of the disease affects the level and the composition of serum lipids …

COVID-19 pandemic exerts a health care emergency around the world. The illness severity
is heterogeneous. It is mostly unknown why some individuals who are positive for SARS …

Tissue regeneration after body injury has always been a complex problem to resolve for
mammals. In adult mammals, the repair process after tissue injury is often accompanied by …

A hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) is the formation of multiple focal demyelinating lesions
within the central nervous system (CNS). These lesions mainly consist of phagocytes that …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is a respiratory illness associated
with high mortality, has been classified as a pandemic. The major obstacles for the clinicians …