The color of health: how racism, segregation, and inequality affect the health and well-being of preterm infants and their families

AF Beck, EM Edwards, JD Horbar, EA Howell… - Pediatric …, 2020 - nature.com
Racism, segregation, and inequality contribute to health outcomes and drive health
disparities across the life course, including for newborn infants and their families. In this …

Epidemiology of late preterm and early term births–An international perspective

M Delnord, J Zeitlin - Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Late preterm (34–36 weeks of gestational age (GA)), and early term (37–38 weeks
GA) birth rates among singleton live births vary from 3% to 6% and from 15% to 31 …

The vaginal microbiome and preterm birth

JM Fettweis, MG Serrano, JP Brooks, DJ Edwards… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
The incidence of preterm birth exceeds 10% worldwide. There are significant disparities in
the frequency of preterm birth among populations within countries, and women of African …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence that intra-amniotic infections are often the result of an ascending invasion–a molecular microbiological study

R Romero, N Gomez-Lopez, AD Winters… - Journal of perinatal …, 2019 - degruyter.com
Background Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity resulting in intra-amniotic infection is
associated with obstetrical complications such as preterm labor with intact or ruptured …

Antibiotic administration can eradicate intra-amniotic infection or intra-amniotic inflammation in a subset of patients with preterm labor and intact membranes

BH Yoon, R Romero, JY Park, KJ Oh, JH Lee… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background Intra-amniotic infection is present in 10% of patients with an episode of preterm
labor, and is a risk factor for impending preterm delivery and neonatal morbidity/mortality …

Intra-amniotic inflammation induces preterm birth by activating the NLRP3 inflammasome

J Faro, R Romero, G Schwenkel… - Biology of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Intra-amniotic inflammation is strongly associated with spontaneous preterm labor and birth,
the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity worldwide. Previous studies have …

Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome can prevent sterile intra-amniotic inflammation, preterm labor/birth, and adverse neonatal outcomes

N Gomez-Lopez, R Romero… - Biology of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Sterile intra-amniotic inflammation is commonly observed in patients with spontaneous
preterm labor, a syndrome that commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of …

Inflammasome activation during spontaneous preterm labor with intra‐amniotic infection or sterile intra‐amniotic inflammation

N Gomez‐Lopez, R Romero… - American journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Problem The inflammasome is implicated in the mechanisms that lead to spontaneous
preterm labor (PTL). However, whether there is inflammasome activation in the amniotic …

Personalized assessment of cervical length improves prediction of spontaneous preterm birth: a standard and a percentile calculator

DW Gudicha, R Romero, D Kabiri… - American journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background A sonographic short cervix (length< 25 mm during midgestation) is the most
powerful predictor of preterm birth. Current clinical practice assumes that the same cervical …

Intra-Amniotic Infection with Ureaplasma parvum Causes Preterm Birth and Neonatal Mortality That Are Prevented by Treatment with Clarithromycin

K Motomura, R Romero, Y Xu, KR Theis, J Galaz… - MBio, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Intra-amniotic infection is strongly associated with adverse pregnancy and neonatal
outcomes. Most intra-amniotic infections are due to Ureaplasma species; however, the …