The 2022 multi-country monkeypox outbreak in humans has brought new public health
adversity on top of the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The …

Patients are exposed to numerous prescribed and over-the-counter medications.
Unfortunately, drugs remain a relatively common cause of acute and chronic kidney injury. A …

Uptake and efflux transporters determine plasma and tissue concentrations of a broad
variety of drugs. They are localized in organs such as small intestine, liver, and kidney …

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN), also known as contrast-induced acute kidney injury, is
an iatrogenic renal injury that follows intravascular administration of radio-opaque contrast …

Objectives Viral outbreaks are a frequent concern for humans. A great variety of drugs has
been used to treat viral diseases, which are not always safe and effective and may induce …

Drug-induced kidney disease occurs primarily in patients with underlying risk factors. A
number of factors enhance the vulnerability of the kidney to the nephrotoxic effects of drugs …

Abstract Drug-induced calculi represent 1–2% of all renal calculi. The drugs reported to
produce calculi may be divided into two groups. The first one includes poorly soluble drugs …

The kidney is frequently involved in adverse effects caused by exposure to foreign
compounds, including drugs. An early prediction of those effects is crucial for allowing novel …

The kidney plays a primary role in maintaining homeostasis and detoxification of numerous
hydrophilic xenobiotics as well as endogenous compounds. Because the kidney is exposed …

The complex nature of critical illness often necessitates the use of multiple therapeutic
agents, many of which may individually or in combination have the potential to cause renal …