Regulation and metabolic functions of mTORC1 and mTORC2

A Szwed, E Kim, E Jacinto - Physiological reviews, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Cells metabolize nutrients for biosynthetic and bioenergetic needs to fuel growth and
proliferation. The uptake of nutrients from the environment and their intracellular metabolism …

Glycosylation in cancer: mechanisms and clinical implications

SS Pinho, CA Reis - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2015 - nature.com
Despite recent progress in understanding the cancer genome, there is still a relative delay in
understanding the full aspects of the glycome and glycoproteome of cancer. Glycobiology …

Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate and aldolase mediate glucose sensing by AMPK

CS Zhang, SA Hawley, Y Zong, M Li, Z Wang, A Gray… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
The major energy source for most cells is glucose, from which ATP is generated via
glycolysis and/or oxidative metabolism. Glucose deprivation activates AMP-activated protein …

[HTML][HTML] The emerging role of the mammalian glycocalyx in functional membrane organization and immune system regulation

L Möckl - Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
All cells in the human body are covered by a dense layer of sugars and the proteins and
lipids to which they are attached, collectively termed the “glycocalyx.” For decades, the …

Biological roles of glycans

A Varki - Glycobiology, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Simple and complex carbohydrates (glycans) have long been known to play major
metabolic, structural and physical roles in biological systems. Targeted microbial binding to …

[HTML][HTML] Galectin-3 activation and inhibition in heart failure and cardiovascular disease: an update

N Suthahar, WC Meijers, HHW Silljé, JE Ho, FT Liu… - Theranostics, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Galectin-3 is a versatile protein orchestrating several physiological and pathophysiological
processes in the human body. In the last decade, considerable interest in galectin-3 has …

[PDF][PDF] Physical principles of membrane shape regulation by the glycocalyx

CR Shurer, JCH Kuo, LDM Roberts, JG Gandhi… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Cells bend their plasma membranes into highly curved forms to interact with the local
environment, but how shape generation is regulated is not fully resolved. Here, we report a …

[HTML][HTML] Glycosylation-dependent lectin-receptor interactions preserve angiogenesis in anti-VEGF refractory tumors

DO Croci, JP Cerliani, T Dalotto-Moreno… - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
The clinical benefit conferred by vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF)-targeted
therapies is variable, and tumors from treated patients eventually reinitiate growth. Here, we …

[HTML][HTML] Endothelial glycocalyx

CA Foote, RN Soares, FI Ramirez-Perez… - Comprehensive …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The glycocalyx is a polysaccharide structure that protrudes from the body of a cell. It is
primarily conformed of glycoproteins and proteoglycans, which provide communication …

Mechanisms and principles of N-linked protein glycosylation

F Schwarz, M Aebi - Current opinion in structural biology, 2011 - Elsevier
N-linked glycosylation, a protein modification system present in all domains of life, is
characterized by a high structural diversity of N-linked glycans found among different …