A spectrum of blood-borne infectious agents is transmitted through transfusion of infected
blood donated by apparently healthy and asymptomatic blood donors. The diversity of …

Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses type 1 and 2 are retroviruses that share the same routes
of transmission as HIV-1. Since these agents are prevalent simultaneously in different parts …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) are
two retroviruses that attack the immune cells and impair their functions. Both HIV and HTLV-I …

Aim To perform a systematic review to describe the available findings on clinical outcomes
in HIV-1 and HTLV-1/HTLV-2 co-infected individuals since 1995. Design This Systematic …

Retroviral coinfections with HIV-1 and HTLV-1 or with HIV-1 and HTLV-2 occur with variable
frequencies throughout the world with the highest prevalence in large metropolitan areas in …

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-
I) are two retroviruses which infect the same target, CD 4+ T cells. This type of cell is …

The seroprevalence and geographic distribution of HTLV-1/2 among blood donors are
extremely important to transfusion services. We evaluated the seroprevalence of HTLV-1/2 …

Both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type I
(HTLV-I) are retroviruses that afflict CD4+ T cells. In this article, the codynamics of within …

Introduction Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a lifelong persistent retrovirus
associated with numerous systemic and ocular diseases, presenting significant clinical …

The human retroviruses HIV-1 and HTLV-1/HTLV-2 share similar routes of transmission but
cause significantly different diseases. In this review we have outlined the immune mediated …