Parkinson disease (PD) is a neurological movement disorder resulting primarily from
damage to and degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. The pathway …

Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease marked by dysregulation of the immune
system, tissue fibrosis and dysfunction of the vasculature. Vascular damage, remodeling and …

Background Crohn's fistula-in-ano is a refractory disease in colorectal and anal surgery.
Although autologous adipose-derived stem cell (ADSC) has been used in the treatment of …

Pericytes have generally been considered in the context of stabilizing vessels, ensuring the
blood barriers, and regulating the flow through capillaries. However, new reports suggest …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative joint disease which results in chronic
degeneration of articular cartilage and sclerosis of bone. While tendons and ligaments may …

Abstract Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) cells freshly isolated from adipose tissue include
osteogenic-and vascular-progenitors, yet their relevance in bone fracture healing is currently …

The production of veritable in-vitro models of bone tissue is essential to understand the
biology of bone and its surrounding environment, to analyze the pathogenesis of bone …

Background Vascularized composite allotransplantation opens new possibilities in
reconstructive transplantation such as hand or face transplants. Lifelong …

Hepatocyte transplantation aims to provide a functional substitution of liver tissue lost due to
trauma or toxins. Chronic liver diseases are associated with inflammation, deterioration of …

The application of appropriate cell origin for utilizing in regenerative medicine is the major
issue. Various kinds of stem cells have been used for the tissue engineering and …