Electronic cigarettes in the indoor environment

CL Marcham, JP Springston Jr - Reviews on environmental health, 2019 - degruyter.com
The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or “vaping”) has seen an unprecedented
increase worldwide. Vaping has been promoted as a beneficial smoking cessation tool and …

Thirdhand cigarette smoke: factors affecting exposure and remediation

V Bahl, P Jacob III, C Havel, SF Schick, P Talbot - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Thirdhand smoke (THS) refers to components of secondhand smoke that stick to indoor
surfaces and persist in the environment. Little is known about exposure levels and possible …

Global surveillance of oral tobacco products: total nicotine, unionised nicotine and tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines

SB Stanfill, GN Connolly, L Zhang, LT Jia… - Tobacco …, 2011 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Objective Oral tobacco products contain nicotine and carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-
nitrosamines (TSNAs) that can be absorbed through the oral mucosa. The aim of this study …

[PDF][PDF] Measuring airborne emissions from cigarette butts: literature review and experimental plan

D Poppendieck, S Khurshid… - National Institute of …, 2016 - nvlpubs.nist.gov
Under an interagency agreement with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a
comprehensive literature review was conducted to gather and analyze existing research …

Do changes in cigarette design influence the rise in adenocarcinoma of the lung?

DM Burns, CM Anderson, N Gray - Cancer Causes & Control, 2011 - Springer
Background Incidence rates for adenocarcinoma of the lung are increasing and are higher
in the United States than in many other developed countries. We examine whether these …

Investigation of exposure biomarkers in human plasma following differing levels of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines and nicotine in cigarette smoke

J Zhang, X Liu, B Shi, Z Yang, Y Luo, T Xu, D Liu… - Environmental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines (TSNAs) are strong carcinogens widely found in tobacco
products, environmental tobacco smoke, lake, and wastewater. The main objective of this …

Tobacco-specific nitrosamine exposures in smokers and nonsmokers exposed to cigarette or waterpipe tobacco smoke

G Radwan, SS Hecht, SG Carmella… - Nicotine & Tobacco …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Introduction: The causal relationship between tobacco smoking and a variety of cancers is
attributable to the carcinogens that smokers inhale, including tobacco-specific nitrosamines …

Carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in US cigarettes: three decades of remarkable neglect by the tobacco industry

I Stepanov, A Knezevich, L Zhang… - Tobacco …, 2012 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com
Background Modification of tobacco curing methods and other changes in cigarette
manufacturing techniques could substantially reduce the levels of tobacco-specific …

Variation in levels of the lung carcinogen NNAL and its glucuronides in the urine of cigarette smokers from five ethnic groups with differing risks for lung cancer

SL Park, SG Carmella, X Ming, E Vielguth… - … Biomarkers & Prevention, 2015 - AACR
Abstract Background: Results of the Multiethnic Cohort (MEC) study demonstrated that, for
the same quantity of cigarettes smoked, African Americans and Native Hawaiians have a …

It is time to regulate carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in cigarette tobacco

SS Hecht - Cancer Prevention Research, 2014 - AACR
Abstract The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act gives the US Food and
Drug Administration power to regulate tobacco products. This commentary calls for …