Modern neurological approaches enable detailed studies on the pathophysiology and
treatment of depression. An imbalance in the microbiota–gut–brain axis contributes to the …

Depression is a prevalent mental disorder. However, clinical treatment options primarily
based on chemical drugs have demonstrated varying degrees of adverse reactions and …

Despite the fact that tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid that humans typically obtain
through diet, there are several interesting tryptophan dynamics at play in the body …

Diverse chemical messengers are responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the human
body, for example, hormones and neurotransmitters. Various Hawaiian plant species …

Introduction. According to many reports, multidisciplinary comprehensive care alleviates
Parkinson's disease (PD) more frequently than any other standard care, though the results …

The emergent recognition of the gut-brain axis connection has shed light on the role of the
microbiota in modulating the gut-brain axis's functions. Several microbial metabolites, such …

Although colistin has a crucial antibacterial activity in treating multidrug-resistant gram-
negative bacteria strains; it exhibited renal and neuronal toxicities rendering its use a …

3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) is a potent mitochondrial inhibitor mycotoxin. Systemic
administration of 3-NP can induce Huntington's disease (HD)-like symptoms in experimental …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients frequently suffer from depressive disorders as
well. The present study was carried out to explore whether treatment with a standardized …

Current pharmacological treatments for depression fail to produce adequate remission in a
significant proportion of patients. Increasingly, other systems, such as the microbiome–gut …