INTRODUCTION: The majority of cases of stenosis or occlusion of central veins are the
result of central catheters, arteriovenous fistulas, neoplasms or traumas and these …

Central venous stenosis is usually due to previous catheter insertion in the subclavian vein
or internal jugular vein. These patients usually present with swelling of the arm bearing the …

The most common complication of permanent vascular access is thrombosis, which
accounts for 80 to 85% of AV access loss. Treatment of venous stenosis by percutaneous …

Background The aim of this study is to evaluate central venous stenosis (CVS) etiologies
and presentation within a vascular surgery practice. We evaluated endovascular treatment …

The central and peripheral venous systems are critical to dialysis vascular access planning,
creation, and management. A common problem in the management of patients undergoing …

The incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease in childhood is increasing.
Although the gold standard treatment for established kidney failure is a transplant, dialysis …

Objectives: To investigate the risk factors and biomechanical mechanisms of in-stent
restenosis (ISR) in central venous occlusive disease (CVOD). Patients and methods: This …

I will begin by contrasting the two social cognition paradigms in their broad est and most
abstract terms. I will then suggest the types of social selves and the modes of social relating …

Discussion Vascular access is the Achilles heel of managing ESRF patients. It is inevitable
that as the dialysis programme 'matures' ever more imaginative methods will be required to …

Central venous stenosis (CVS) is a relatively common problem in the hemodialysis patients
and results in significant morbidity. It is often clinically apparent in those with functioning …