Genetics and neurobiology of eating disorders

CM Bulik, JRI Coleman, JA Hardaway… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder) are a
heterogeneous class of complex illnesses marked by weight and appetite dysregulation …

From compulsivity to compulsion: the neural basis of compulsive disorders

TW Robbins, P Banca, D Belin - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
Compulsive behaviour, an apparently irrational perseveration in often maladaptive acts, is a
potential transdiagnostic symptom of several neuropsychiatric disorders, including …

Rapid, automated, and experimenter-free touchscreen testing reveals reciprocal interactions between cognitive flexibility and activity-based anorexia in female rats

K Huang, LK Milton, H Dempsey, SJ Power, KA Conn… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Anorexia nervosa has among the highest mortality rates of any psychiatric disorder and is
characterized by cognitive inflexibility that persists after weight recovery and contributes to …

AgRP neurons coordinate the mitigation of activity-based anorexia

AK Sutton Hickey, SC Duane, LE Mickelsen… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a debilitating and deadly disease characterized by low body mass
index due to diminished food intake, and oftentimes concurrent hyperactivity. A high …

Psilocybin restrains activity-based anorexia in female rats by enhancing cognitive flexibility: contributions from 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor mechanisms

K Conn, LK Milton, K Huang, H Munguba… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Psilocybin has shown promise for alleviating symptoms of depression and is currently in
clinical trials for the treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN), a condition that is characterised by …

Smo-Shh agonist Purmorphamine prevents neurobehavioral and neurochemical defects in 8-OH-DPAT-induced experimental model of obsessive-compulsive …

R Gupta, S Mehan, P Sethi, A Prajapati, A Alshammari… - Brain sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder characterized by repetitive, unwanted
thoughts and behavior due to abnormal neuronal corticostriatal-thalamocortical pathway …

A transdiagnostic and translational framework for delineating the neuronal mechanisms of compulsive exercise in anorexia nervosa

K Conn, K Huang, S Gorrell… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The development of novel treatments for anorexia nervosa (AN) requires a
detailed understanding of the biological underpinnings of specific, commonly occurring …

Chemogenetics as a neuromodulatory approach to treating neuropsychiatric diseases and disorders

J Song, RV Patel, M Sharif, A Ashokan, M Michaelides - Molecular Therapy, 2022 - cell.com
Chemogenetics enables precise, non-invasive, and reversible modulation of neural activity
via the activation of engineered receptors that are pharmacologically selective to …

[HTML][HTML] Insulin and disorders of behavioural flexibility

M Sullivan, F Fernandez-Aranda… - … & biobehavioral reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Behavioural inflexibility is a symptom of neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders
such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder and Alzheimer's …

Cortical reorganization of the glutamate synapse in the activity‐based anorexia rat model: Impact on cognition

F Mottarlini, G Targa, G Bottan, B Tarenzi… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Patients suffering from anorexia nervosa (AN) display altered neural activity, morphological,
and functional connectivity in the fronto‐striatal circuit. In addition, hypoglutamatergic …