Post-translational control of the long and winding road to cholesterol

LJ Sharpe, HW Coates, AJ Brown - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
The synthesis of cholesterol requires more than 20 enzymes, many of which are intricately
regulated. Post-translational control of these enzymes provides a rapid means for modifying …

Sterols and immune mechanisms in asthma

RD Britt Jr, N Porter, MH Grayson, KM Gowdy… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2023 - Elsevier
The field of sterol and oxysterol biology in lung disease has recently gained attention,
revealing a unique need for sterol uptake and metabolism in the lung. The presence of …

Potential involvement of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in the neurotoxicity of triphenyl phosphate (TPhP) in the marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) larvae

YT Zhang, R Chen, F Wang, Z Huang, S He… - Science of the Total …, 2022 - Elsevier
Triphenyl phosphate (TPhP), a prevalent pollutant in the aquatic environment, has been
reported to induce neurotoxicity (eg, a suppression in locomotor activity) in fish larvae …

Exploring the inhibitory potential of the antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone against Clostridioides difficile toxins TcdA and TcdB

J Schumacher, A Nienhaus, S Heber, J Matylitsky… - Gut …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The intestinal pathogen Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of antibiotic-associated
diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis in humans. The symptoms of C. difficile-associated …

Dehydrocholesterol reductase 24 (DHCR24): medicinal chemistry, pharmacology and novel therapeutic options

C Müller, E Hank, M Giera… - Current Medicinal …, 2022 - ingentaconnect.com
During the last decade, the understanding of the biological functions of cholesterol
biosynthesis intermediates has changed significantly. Particularly, the enzyme sterol …

Prescription medications alter neuronal and glial cholesterol synthesis

KA Tallman, LB Allen, KB Klingelsmith… - ACS chemical …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Mouse brain contains over 100 million neuronal, glial, and other support cells. Developing
neurons and astrocytes synthesize their own cholesterol, and disruption of this process can …

Individual and simultaneous treatment with antipsychotic aripiprazole and antidepressant trazodone inhibit sterol biosynthesis in the adult brain

M Balog, A Anderson, TC Genaro-Mattos… - Journal of lipid …, 2022 - ASBMB
Polypharmacy, or the simultaneous use of multiple drugs to treat a single patient, is a
common practice in psychiatry. Unfortunately, data on the health effects of commonly used …

Enhancers of human and rodent oligodendrocyte formation predominantly induce cholesterol precursor accumulation

JL Sax, SN Hershman, Z Hubler, D Allimuthu… - ACS chemical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Regeneration of myelin in the central nervous system is being pursued as a potential
therapeutic approach for multiple sclerosis. Several labs have reported small molecules that …

Amiodarone accumulates two cholesterol precursors in myocardium: A controlled clinical study

P Simonen, J Lommi, K Lemström… - Journal of Internal …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background Amiodarone is an effective antiarrhythmic drug, which interferes with
cholesterol synthesis. In the human body, it inhibits two enzymes in the cholesterol …

The antiarrhythmic drugs amiodarone and dronedarone inhibit intoxication of cells with pertussis toxin

J Jia, S Lietz, H Barth, K Ernst - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of …, 2024 - Springer
Pertussis toxin (PT) is a virulent factor produced by Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent
of whooping cough. PT exerts its pathogenic effects by ADP-ribosylating heterotrimeric G …