Abstract Purpose of Review Mitochondria play various roles that are important for cell
function and survival; therefore, significant mitochondrial dysfunction may have chronic …

Metals are actively involved in multiple catalytic physiological activities. However, metal
overload may result in neurotoxicity as it increases formation of reactive oxygen species …

Aluminum (Al), the most common element in nature, can enter the body through various
routes. Unfortunately, excessive accumulation of Al in the body can cause chronic toxicity. In …

Aluminum (Al), a neurotoxic element, can induce Alzheimer's disease (AD) via triggering
neuronal death. Ferroptosis is a new type of programmed cell death related to neurological …

PM2. 5, also known as fine particles, refers to particulate matter with a dynamic diameter
of≦ 2.5 μm in air pollutants, that carries metals (Zn, Co, Cd) which can pass through the …

There is growing concern about the transfer of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and
antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in airborne particulate matter. In this study, we …

Toxic metals such as aluminum accumulation in the brain have been associated with the
pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative disorders. Bryophyllum pinnatum leaves …

Background Aluminum exerts neurotoxic effects through various mechanisms, mainly
manifested as impaired learning and memory function. Methods Forty SD rats were divided …

Metals are actively involved in multiple catalytic physiological activities. However, metal
overload may result in neurotoxicity as it increases formation of reactive oxygen species …

عوامل محیطی و واکنش‌های سلولی از علل تولید رادیکال‌های آزاد و گونه‌های فعال اکسیژن و نیتروژن
محسوب می‌شوند. سموم کشاورزی (1, 2) داروها (3, 4)، اشعه‌های رادیواکتیو (5)، و فلزات سمی مانند …‎