Multiple biologically active components of human milk support infant growth, health and
development. Milk provides a wide spectrum of mammary epithelial cell-derived …

Oxygen is important to the human body. Cell survival and operations depend on oxygen.
When the body becomes hypoxic, it affects the organs, tissues and cells and can cause …

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a life-saving therapy providing nutritional support in patients with
digestive tract complications, particularly in preterm neonates due to their gut immaturity …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the first cause of short bowel syndrome (SBS) in the
neonate, is a serious neonatal gastrointestinal disease with an incidence of up to 11% in …

Neonates with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at an increased risk of developing
necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), an acute inflammatory intestinal injury most commonly …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) represents the most common and lethal acute
gastrointestinal emergency of newborns, mainly affecting those born prematurely. It can lead …

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a typical disorder of preterm newborns, with a high
mortality and morbidity rate. The therapeutic and nutritional management of disease …

Background NEC is a life-threatening gastrointestinal disease in neonates, the
pathogenesis of which remains poorly understood. Methods CCL3 levels in intestinal tissue …

In view of the devastating impact of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) on newborns,
the research on its intervention is particularly important. Although exosomes from human …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) have attracted considerable attention due to their
unique role in boosting infant health. Among the HMOs, lacto-N-tetraose (LNT) is a …