Many local and systemic diseases especially diseases that are leading causes of death
globally like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atherosclerosis with ischemic heart …

Mitophagy is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial quality. However, its assessment in vivo is
challenging. The endosomal–lysosomal system is a more accessible pathway through …

Recent evidence has shown significant roles of mitochondria-derived vesicles (MDVs) in
mitochondrial quality control (MQC) system. Under mild stress condition, MDVs are formed …

Mitochondria are the centers of energy and material metabolism, and they also serve as the
storage and dispatch hubs of metal ions. Damage to mitochondrial structure and function …

Background and Purpose Mitochondrial oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis
primarily underlie gastric mucosal injury caused by the widely used non‐steroidal anti …

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most extensively used over-the-counter
FDA-approved analgesic medicines for treating inflammation, musculoskeletal pain, arthritis …

This review rigorously assesses the burgeoning research into the role of polyphenols in
modulating mitophagy, an essential cellular mechanism for the targeted removal of impaired …

Cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 1 (COA1), a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex
assembly factor protein of inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM), is involved in translating …

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), often caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, is a prevalent
gastrointestinal condition characterized by the erosion of the gastric or duodenal mucosal …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) involves low-grade mucosal inflammation. Among the various
approaches capable of managing the symptoms, physical activity is still under investigation …