Normal cells depend on autophagy to maintain cellular homeostasis by recycling damaged
organelles and misfolded proteins and degrading toxic agents. Similar to apoptosis …

Vaccination programmes provide a safe, effective and cost‐efficient strategy for maintaining
population health. In veterinary medicine, vaccination not only reduces disease within …

Vaccines remain the best approach for the prevention of infectious diseases. Protein subunit
vaccines are safe compared to live-attenuated whole cell vaccines but often show reduced …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the highly contagious severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has become the worst pandemic …

Adjuvants are the important part of vaccine manufacturing as they elicit the vaccination effect
and enhance the durability of the immune response through controlled release. In light of …

As oral administration of vaccines is the preferred route due to its high patient compliance
and ability to stimulate both cellular and humoral immune responses, it is also associated …

In this research, using a microfluidic chip, a nanocarrier for the anticancer drug gefitinib was
synthesized. Chitosan and alginate natural polymers were utilized for the synthesis of the …

Since December 2019, a pandemic of COVID-19 disease, caused by the severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has rapidly spread across the globe. At …

Lungs experience frequent interactions with the external environment and have an
abundant supply of blood; therefore, they are susceptible to invasion by pathogenic …

This review aims to describe and discuss the different functions of the endolysosomal
system, from homeostasis to its vital role during viral infections. We will initially describe …