Getting the “kill” into “shock and kill”: strategies to eliminate latent HIV

Y Kim, JL Anderson, SR Lewin - Cell host & microbe, 2018 - cell.com
Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART), there is currently no HIV cure and
treatment is life long. HIV persists during ART due to long-lived and proliferating latently …

Monocytes and macrophages as viral targets and reservoirs

E Nikitina, I Larionova, E Choinzonov… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Viruses manipulate cell biology to utilize monocytes/macrophages as vessels for
dissemination, long-term persistence within tissues and virus replication. Viruses enter cells …

Single-cell RNA-seq highlights intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma

AP Patel, I Tirosh, JJ Trombetta, AK Shalek… - Science, 2014 - science.org
Human cancers are complex ecosystems composed of cells with distinct phenotypes,
genotypes, and epigenetic states, but current models do not adequately reflect tumor …

Intact HIV-1 proviruses accumulate at distinct chromosomal positions during prolonged antiretroviral therapy

KB Einkauf, GQ Lee, C Gao, R Sharaf… - The Journal of …, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chromosomal integration of genome-intact HIV-1 sequences into the host genome creates a
reservoir of virally infected cells that persists throughout life, necessitating indefinite …

Curing HIV: seeking to target and clear persistent infection

DM Margolis, NM Archin, MS Cohen, JJ Eron, G Ferrari… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection persists despite years of
antiretroviral therapy (ART). To remove the stigma and burden of chronic infection …

Defective proviruses rapidly accumulate during acute HIV-1 infection

KM Bruner, AJ Murray, RA Pollack, MG Soliman… - Nature medicine, 2016 - nature.com
Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) suppresses viral replication to clinically undetectable
levels, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) persists in CD4+ T cells in a latent form …

The mTOR complex controls HIV latency

E Besnard, S Hakre, M Kampmann, HW Lim… - Cell host & …, 2016 - cell.com
Summary A population of CD4 T lymphocytes harboring latent HIV genomes can persist in
patients on antiretroviral therapy, posing a barrier to HIV eradication. To examine cellular …

Elimination of HIV-1-infected cells by broadly neutralizing antibodies

T Bruel, F Guivel-Benhassine, S Amraoui… - Nature …, 2016 - nature.com
The Fc region of HIV-1 Env-specific broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is required for
suppressing viraemia, through mechanisms which remain poorly understood. Here, we …

Predicting the outcomes of treatment to eradicate the latent reservoir for HIV-1

AL Hill, DIS Rosenbloom, F Fu… - Proceedings of the …, 2014 - National Acad Sciences
Massive research efforts are now underway to develop a cure for HIV infection, allowing
patients to discontinue lifelong combination antiretroviral therapy (ART). New latency …

Analytical and numerical study of the HIV‐1 infection of CD4+ T‐cells conformable fractional mathematical model that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome …

KK Ali, MS Osman, HM Baskonus… - … Methods in the …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In this paper, we introduce a numerical and analytical study of the HIV‐1 infection of CD4+ T‐
cells conformable fractional mathematical model. This model is studied analytically by …