Genetic load: genomic estimates and applications in non-model animals

G Bertorelle, F Raffini, M Bosse, C Bortoluzzi… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic variation, which is generated by mutation, recombination and gene flow, can reduce
the mean fitness of a population, both now and in the future. This 'genetic load'has been …

Deleterious variation in natural populations and implications for conservation genetics

J Robinson, CC Kyriazis, SC Yuan… - Annual review of …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Deleterious mutations decrease reproductive fitness and are ubiquitous in genomes. Given
that many organisms face ongoing threats of extinction, there is interest in elucidating the …

Quantifying the relationship between genetic diversity and population size suggests natural selection cannot explain Lewontin's Paradox

V Buffalo - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Neutral theory predicts that genetic diversity increases with population size, yet observed
levels of diversity across metazoans vary only two orders of magnitude while population …

The evolution of comparative phylogeography: putting the geography (and more) into comparative population genomics

SV Edwards, VV Robin, N Ferrand… - Genome Biology and …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Comparative population genomics is an ascendant field using genomic comparisons
between species to draw inferences about forces regulating genetic variation. Comparative …

Taxon‐specific or universal? Using target capture to study the evolutionary history of rapid radiations

G Yardeni, J Viruel, M Paris, J Hess… - Molecular Ecology …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Target capture has emerged as an important tool for phylogenetics and population genetics
in nonmodel taxa. Whereas developing taxon‐specific capture probes requires sustained …

Runs of homozygosity reveal past bottlenecks and contemporary inbreeding across diverging populations of an island‐colonizing bird

CA Martin, EC Sheppard, JC Illera, A Suh… - Molecular …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Genomes retain evidence of the demographic history and evolutionary forces that have
shaped populations and drive speciation. Across island systems, contemporary patterns of …

Avian Island Radiations Shed Light on the Dynamics of Adaptive and Nonadaptive Radiation

JC Illera, JC Rando, M Melo… - Cold Spring …, 2024 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Understanding the mechanisms underlying species formation and differentiation is a central
goal of evolutionary biology and a formidable challenge. This understanding can provide …

[HTML][HTML] Sequential colonization of oceanic archipelagos led to a species-level radiation in the common chaffinch complex (Aves: Fringilla coelebs)

M Recuerda, JC Illera, G Blanco, R Zardoya… - Molecular Phylogenetics …, 2021 - Elsevier
Oceanic archipelagos are excellent systems for studying speciation, yet inference of
evolutionary process requires that the colonization history of island organisms be known …

Genetic drift shapes the evolution of a highly dynamic metapopulation

P Angst, C Ameline, CR Haag… - Molecular Biology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
The dynamics of extinction and (re) colonization in habitat patches are characterizing
features of dynamic metapopulations, causing them to evolve differently than large, stable …

Life-history traits and habitat availability shape genomic diversity in birds: implications for conservation

A Brüniche-Olsen, KF Kellner… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
More than 25% of species assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature
(IUCN) are threatened with extinction. Understanding how environmental and biological …