This paper presents a multi-objective optimization procedure for a hybrid biofuel–electric
vehicle (HBEV) powertrain design and fuzzy logic control. The vehicle concept is based on …

Large amounts of fossil fuels are consumed by motor vehicles annually, and hazardous
exhaust emissions from the motor vehicles have caused serious problems to environment …

Over the past few decades, criteria emissions such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons
(HCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter (PM) from transportation have …

Under the stress of environmental pollutions and fossil fuel consumption caused by on-road
transport, hybrid vehicles are attracting much attention. Opposed rotary piston (ORP) …

In real-world driving, most Euro 5 and 6 diesel passenger cars exceed the nitrogen oxides
(NO x) emission limits of type approval procedure. The emission factors of the fleet of Euro 6 …

Gaseous emissions of modern Euro 6d vehicles, when tested within real driving emissions
(RDE) boundaries, are, in most cases, at low levels. There are concerns, though, about their …

In order to explore the establishment method of high-resolution vehicle emission inventory
and analyze the temporal and spatial variation law of vehicle greenhouse gases (GHG) …

Platinum group metals (PGMs) are widely used for exhaust emission abatement. Sintering
during high-temperature emission control conditions decreases noble metal utilization …

Exhaust emissions from diesel engine powered vehicles are considerably high during cold
start and warm‐up, because of the poor catalyst performance due to the insufficient catalyst …

The high emissions of diesel engines at cold start conditions have attracted more and more
attention, because the exhaust gas temperature at this condition is too low to light-off the …