Levetiracetam mechanisms of action: from molecules to systems

IJ Contreras-García, N Cárdenas-Rodríguez… - Pharmaceuticals, 2022 - mdpi.com
Epilepsy is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Antiepileptic drugs
(AEDs) are used to control seizures. Even though parts of their mechanisms of action are …

Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam vs. phenobarbital for neonatal seizures: a systematic review and meta-analysis

MY Qiao, HT Cui, LZ Zhao, JK Miao… - Frontiers in Neurology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Neonatal seizures are a common neurological emergency in newborns.
Phenobarbital (PB) is the first-line antiepileptic drug (AED). However, PB has some side …

Levetiracetam versus phenobarbital for neonatal seizures: a randomized controlled trial

C Sharpe, GE Reiner, SL Davis, M Nespeca… - …, 2020 - publications.aap.org
METHODS: The study was a multicenter, randomized, blinded, controlled, phase IIb trial
investigating the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam compared with phenobarbital as a first …

Treating seizures after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy—current controversies and future directions

KQ Zhou, A McDouall, PP Drury, CA Lear… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Seizures are common in newborn infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and are
highly associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. The impact of seizure …

Treating the symptom or treating the disease in neonatal seizures: a systematic review of the literature

R Falsaperla, B Scalia, A Giugno, P Pavone… - Italian Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
Aim The existing treatment options for neonatal seizures have expanded over the last few
decades, but no consensus has been reached regarding the optimal therapeutic protocols …

Isolated ictal apnea in neonatal age: clinical features and treatment options. A systematic review

R Falsaperla, MC Consentino, G Vitaliti, S Marino… - Autonomic …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Among autonomic seizures apnea still represent a challenge for physicians,
and it might constitute the only isolated sign of neurological disorder. The aim of this review …

A comparative study of levetiracetam and phenobarbital for neonatal seizures as a first line treatment

NE Akeel, HA Suliman, AH Al-Shokary… - Global Pediatric …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives We aimed to evaluate the use of intravenous levetiracetam as the first-line
treatment of neonatal seizures compared with phenobarbital. Methods The study was …

Anti‐seizure medications for neonates with seizures

T Abiramalatha, S Thanigainathan… - Cochrane Database …, 2023 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Newborn infants are more prone to seizures than older children and adults. The
neuronal injury caused by seizures in neonates often results in long‐term …

Efficacy of levetiracetam and phenobarbital as first-line treatment for neonatal seizures

C Verwoerd, J Limjoco… - Journal of Child …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
High neonatal seizure burden is associated with worsened neurodevelopmental outcomes.
We compared the efficacy of initial treatment with levetiracetam vs phenobarbital for …

[HTML][HTML] Novel therapeutics for neonatal seizures

JM Ziobro, K Eschbach, RA Shellhaas - Neurotherapeutics, 2021 - Elsevier
Neonatal seizures are a common neurologic emergency for which therapies have not
significantly changed in decades. Improvements in diagnosis and pathophysiologic …