Natural products, and especially the active ingredients found in traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM), have a thousand-year-long history of clinical use and a strong theoretical basis in …

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are leading causes of death and morbidity in the
elderly worldwide. From the mechanistic/pathological view, oxidative stress, inflammation …

Triterpenes are naturally occurring derivatives biosynthesized following the isoprene rule of
Ruzicka. The triterpenes have been reported to possess a wide range of therapeutic …

Rare ginsenosides are the deglycosylated secondary metabolic derivatives of major
ginsenosides, and they are more readily absorbed into the bloodstream and function as …

Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathways progress inflammation and immune cell
differentiation in the host immune response; however, the uncontrollable stimulation of NF …

Cognitive impairment (CI) is one of the major clinical features of many neurodegenerative
diseases. It can be aging-related or even appear in non-central nerve system (CNS) …

The large-scale production of plant-derived secondary metabolites (PDSM) in bioreactors to
meet the increasing demand for bioactive compounds for the treatment and prevention of …

Data-dependent acquisition (DDA) and data-independent acquisition (DIA)-based MS n
strategies are extensively applied in metabolites characterization. DDA gives accurate MS n …

Natural products synthesized by plants have substantial industrial and medicinal values and
are therefore attracting increasing interest in various related industries. Among the key …

Natural products have been the most productive source for the development of drugs.
Terpenoids are a class of natural active products with a wide range of pharmacological …