Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most common surgeries performed to relieve joint
pain in patients with end‐stage osteoarthritis or rheumatic arthritis of the knee. However …

Importance Head and neck cancers often require complex, labor-intensive surgeries,
especially when free flap reconstruction is required. Enhanced recovery is important in this …

There is an art and science to performing mouse anesthesia, which is a significant
component to animal research. Frequently, anesthesia is one vital step of many over the …

Laboratory Animal Anaesthesia, Fourth Edition provides a basic guide to anaesthesia for a
very diverse audience needing content, with straight-forward, structured style of writing …

Objective This article reviews the structural and functional changes in pain chronification
and explores the association between memory and the development of chronic pain …

Pain Assessment and Pharmacologic Management, by highly renowned authors Chris
Pasero and Margo McCaffery, is destined to become the definitive resource in pain …

Nerve damage takes place during surgery. As a consequence, significant numbers (10%–
40%) of patients experience chronic neuropathic pain termed surgically induced …

A number of studies have shown that phantom limb pain is associated with plastic changes
along the neuraxis, with a close correlation between changes in the cortical representation …

Objective. This systematic review assessed the available published evidence on the efficacy
and safety of using trigger point injection (TPI) to treat patients with chronic non-malignant …

在急性疼痛治疗中, 尤其是在术后患者自控镇痛(patient controlled analgesia) 时,
超前镇痛或预先镇痈(pre-emptive analgesia) 是人们常提及的治疗方法口'2] …