Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) convert osmotic energy into electricity when embedded in
a reverse electrodialysis cell. IEMs with both high permselectivity and ionic conductivity are …

Due to the designability of their proton transport channels, high-performance long-lasting
composite proton exchange membranes (PEMs) are currently the subject of extensive …

A sulfonated poly (ether ether ketone)-based composite membrane (S/SMA-SN) is
developed by introducing dual-sulfonated flexible comb-like polymer (SMA-SN), varying …

To solve the trade-off between proton conduction and ion permeation of proton exchange
membrane, we develop an amphoteric composite membrane composed of sulfonated poly …

In order to develop intermittent renewable energy sources, the development of energy
storage systems (ESS) has become a research hotspot, but high capital and operating costs …

Osmotic energy, existing between sea water and river water, is a clean, renewable, and
sustainable energy source that can be converted into electricity using ion-exchange …

Stored hydrogen has become increasingly important as an efficient and clean energy
source. Noiseless and highly efficient electrochemical hydrogen compressors (EHCs) have …

High current density vanadium flow batteries (VFBs) are important for the wide range of
applications of renewable energy. The balance between proton conductivity and vanadium …

Ion‐selective membranes are widely used in various energy storage applications. However,
conventional polymer‐based ion‐selective membranes, such as Nafion, are not perfectly ion …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) blending porous materials have shown great potential for
the large-scale energy storage technologies, such as flow battery. However, it remains …