Three types of vascular dysfunction have been described in multiple sclerosis (MS). First,
findings from epidemiological studies suggest that patients with MS have a higher risk for …

Optimizing cerebral perfusion is key to rescuing salvageable ischemic brain tissue. Despite
being an important determinant of cerebral perfusion, there are no effective guidelines for …

Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was recently described in
patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). A subject is considered CCSVI positive if≥ 2 venous …

Background 'Encephalomyelitis disseminata'(multiple sclerosis) and myalgic
encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) are both classified as diseases of the …

Venous abnormalities contribute to the pathophysiology of several neurological conditions.
This paper reviews the literature regarding venous abnormalities in multiple sclerosis (MS) …

The deep and periventricular white matter is preferentially affected in several neurological
disorders, including cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Background The role of the extracranial venous system in the pathology of central nervous
system (CNS) disorders and aging is largely unknown. It is acknowledged that the …

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from 62% to 100% of obstructive lesions has been found by some teams in patients with MS …

Extracranial venous abnormalities, especially jugular venous outflow disturbance, were
originally viewed as nonpathological phenomena due to a lack of realization and …

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: A global decrease in brain perfusion has recently been
reported during exposure to a ground-based spaceflight analog. Considering that CSF and …