[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in characterization of melanin pigments in biological samples

K Wakamatsu, S Ito - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The melanin pigments eumelanin (EM) and pheomelanin (PM), which are dark brown to
black and yellow to reddish-brown, respectively, are widely found among vertebrates. They …

[HTML][HTML] Heterocyclic compounds as synthetic tyrosinase inhibitors: Recent advances

S Vittorio, C Dank, L Ielo - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme which is widely distributed in nature (eg, bacteria,
mammals, fungi) and involved in two consecutive steps of melanin biosynthesis. In humans …

Riddles in the dark: Decoding the relationship between neuromelanin and neurodegeneration in locus coeruleus neurons

AF Iannitelli, D Weinshenker - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
The noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC) is among the first regions of the brain affected by
pathology in both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), but the reasons …

The vicious circle between homocysteine, methyl group-donating vitamins and chronic levodopa intake in Parkinson's disease

T Müller, P Riederer - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2023 - Springer
A biomarker for declined methylation capacity is elevation of homocysteine levels. They
increase the risk for onset of vascular disease and contribute to progression of chronic …

Catecholamines and Parkinson's disease: Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) over tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) and GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1) to cytokines, neuromelanin …

T Nagatsu - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2023 - Springer
The author identified the genes and proteins of human enzymes involved in the biosynthesis
of catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) …

Real-Time Monitoring of Tyrosine Hydroxylase Activity with a Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe

JY Yao, L Li, JX Xu, YH Liu, J Shi, XQ Yu… - Analytical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Parkinson's disease (PD) represents the second most widespread neurodegenerative
disease, and early monitoring and diagnosis are urgent at present. Tyrosine hydroxylase …

[HTML][HTML] A sporadic Parkinson's disease model via silencing of the ubiquitin–proteasome/E3 ligase component, SKP1A

T Fishman-Jacob, MBH Youdim - Journal of Neural Transmission, 2023 - Springer
Our and other's laboratory microarray-derived transcriptomic studies in human PD
substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) samples have opened an avenue to concentrate on …

Human neural stem cells promote mitochondrial genesis to alleviate neuronal damage in MPTP-induced cynomolgus monkey models

Y He, R Li, Y Yu, C Huang, Z Xu, T Wang… - Neurochemistry …, 2024 - Elsevier
Currently, there is no effective treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD), and the regenerative
treatment of neural stem cells (NSCs) is considered the most promising method. This study …

[HTML][HTML] The melano-macrophage: The black leukocyte of fish immunity

H Bjørgen, EO Koppang - Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 2024 - Elsevier
Melanin and the process of melanin synthesis or melanogenesis have central roles in the
immune system of insects, and production of melanin-synthesizing enzymes from their …

[HTML][HTML] Melanin—The Éminence Grise of Melanoma and Parkinson's Disease Development

D Krasowska, A Małek, J Kurzepa, L Kapka-Skrzypczak… - Cancers, 2023 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary This article examines the fascinating association between melanoma, a
malignant skin cancer, and Parkinson's disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder. Both …