Cerebrovascular diseases are pathological conditions involving impaired blood flow in the
brain, primarily including ischaemic stroke, intracranial haemorrhage, and subarachnoid …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease impacting patients' quality of
life and imposing heavy societal and economic burdens. Apoptosis of intestinal epithelial …

Caffeic acid (CA) is one of the major phenolic acids of coffee with multiple biological
activities. Our previous study found that 500 mg/kg of chlorogenic acid (CGA) had the …

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) is an important medicinal and edible homologous plant, and the
composition and bioactivity of its polyphenol extracts have attracted widespread attention …

Introduction Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammation of the colon. However, the common
treatment for it is accompanied by many complications. Therefore, the present study was …

Colitis, a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by bloody diarrhea and
inflammation in the colon. Lonicera hypoglauca (“Shanyinhua” in Chinese) and Scutellaria …

Background and aims Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) encodes a receptor tyrosine
kinase involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes. DDR1 is expressed in …

Background Flavonoids and saponins are important bioactive compounds that have
attracted wide research interests. This review aims to summarise the state of the art of the …

Natural phytochemicals have attracted increasing attention because of their promising ability
to tackle bacteriotoxin-induced public safety concerns. However, it is unclear how natural …

Abstract Background and Aims Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by an overabundance
of epithelial cell death and an imbalance in microflora, both of which contribute to the …