Low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technologies play a pivotal role in IoT applications,
owing to their capability to meet the key IoT requirements (eg, long range, low cost, small …

Home Automation System (HAS) gains popularity due to communication technology
advancement. Smart home is one of the Internet of Things (IoT) applications that facilitates …

Convergence of typical wireless networks [mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and wireless
sensor network (WSN)] is paving the way toward brand-new cooperative platforms for …

Mobility and limited energy resources of nodes are the most critical attributes of Mobile Ad
hoc Networks (MANETs). The mobility of the nodes changes the network's topology in an …

Recently, the internet has created a global community by connecting millions of individuals,
devices, and organizations. Unfortunately, internet connectivity is still not available to many …

The unbalanced distribution of load among nodes is a critical issue of routing in multi-hop ad
hoc wireless networks. The multipath OLSR (MP-OLSR) routing protocol offers an effective …

Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANET) is one of the emerging mobile ad hoc networking
paradigms (MANET), where the self-organizing and infrastructure-less nature of this …

In MANETs, energy efficiency and mobility are two indispensable issues where the limited
energy mobile node moves in an unpredictable direction, resulting in faster energy depletion …

Recently, photovoltaic systems (PV) have gained tremendous attention as one of the most
promising technology for harnessing renewable energy sources. However, the fluctuation of …

This paper proposes a multipath battery aware routing protocol, namely, MBA‐OLSR, based
on OLSRv2 and its multipath extension. The proposed approach considers the remaining …