Probiotics are used for both generally healthy consumers and in clinical settings. However,
theoretical and proven adverse events from probiotic consumption exist. New probiotic …

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a major threat to public health globally.
Accurate and rapid detection of resistance to antimicrobial drugs, and subsequent …

The present work aims to examine the worrying problem of antibiotic resistance and the
emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial strains, which have now become really common …

The progressive increase in antibiotic resistance in recent decades calls for urgent
development of new antibiotics and antibiotic stewardship programs to help select …

Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) plays an important role in ensuring optimal drug therapy
and has become increasingly important in clinical practice. In the first part of this review …

A biofilm is a community of stable microorganisms encapsulated in an extracellular matrix
produced by themselves. Many types of microorganisms that are found on living hosts or in …

Herein, four endophytic fungal strains living in healthy roots of garlic were used to produce
selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) via green synthesis. Penicillium verhagenii was found to …

Bioadhesives with antimicrobial properties enable easier and safer treatment of wounds as
compared to the traditional methods such as suturing and stapling. Composed of natural or …

Nystatin is an antifungal molecule with a remarkable yet squandered versatility. In this
review, its mechanism of action is explored, along with its extensive action spectrum and …

Bacterial keratitis is a common corneal infection that is treated with topical antimicrobials. By
the time of presentation there may already be severe visual loss from corneal ulceration and …