Wound healing is a dynamic and highly sequential process involving a series of overlapping
spatial and temporal phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) secrete many cytokines, proteins, growth factors, and
extracellular vesicles with beneficial outcomes that can be used in regenerative medicine. It …

Objectives Bone defects caused by diseases and trauma are usually accompanied by
inflammation, and the implantation of biomaterials as a common repair method has also …

Background Acute myocardial infarction is a major health problem and is the leading cause
of death worldwide. Myocardial apoptosis induced by myocardial infarction injury is involved …

Background: Some scholars have found that dermal papilla spheroid–derived exosomes
could promote the development of hair follicles. However, whether adipose-derived stem …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), of which exosomes are a representative subgroup, are naturally
secreted nanoparticles with a variety of payloads. With the intrinsic merits of stability …

Plastic surgeons have used the reconstructive ladder for many decades as a standard
directory for complex trauma reconstruction with the goal of repairing body structures and …

Healing of ruptured tendons remains a clinical challenge because of its slow progress and
relatively weak mechanical force at an early stage. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from …

Background Studies have reported promising results of mesenchymal stem cell therapies for
skin aging. However, in the use of mesenchymal stem cells, some drawbacks including …

Scar is a common way of healing after tissue injury. The poor scar healing will not only
cause dysfunction of tissues and organs but also affect the appearance of the patients' body …