Traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe disability and
complications. The incidence of SCI is high, and the rehabilitation cycle is long, which …

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, including reduced mobility, aphasia, depression, and
cognitive decline. 1 Studies have estimated that the yearly cost of post-stroke care, including …

A stroke is determined by insufficient blood supply to the brain due to vessel occlusion
(ischemic stroke) or rupture (hemorrhagic stroke), resulting in immediate neurological …

Background: The efficacy of upper limb (UL) robot-assisted therapy (RAT) on functional
improvement after stroke remains unclear. However, recently published randomized …

Background The new antiseizure medications (ASMs) and non-invasive brain stimulation
(NIBS) are controversial in controlling seizures. So, this network meta-analysis aimed to …

There was much progress in the field of Neurorestoratology in the year of 2022. It included
highlighting advances in understanding the pathogenesis of neurological diseases …

Background Since birth, during the exploration of the environment to interact with objects,
we exploit both the motor and sensory components of the upper limb (UL). This ability to …

Objective This study aimed to assess the impact of combining transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS) with end-effector robot-assisted treatment (RAT) on upper limb function …

Introduction: Stroke survivors often have motor impairments and related functional deficits.
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) is a rapidly evolving field that offers a wide range of …

Over the past decades, among all the non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques,
those aiming for neuromodulatory protocols have gained special attention. The traditional …