Over the past decade, there has been increasing interest in marine restoration, requiring a
consideration of various approaches for optimal success. Artificial reefs (ARs) have been …

While the Philippines is mostly known for its experiences on marine protected areas, local
governments and non-government organizations are increasingly using coral restoration …

Coral reef ecosystems worldwide are facing significant damage due to climate change and
human disturbances. Consequently, restoration actions have been implemented to repair …

Suitable colonization materials are a pursued target in marine restoration programs. Known
for making nutrients available while reducing pollutants and the risk of pathogens in …

Coral gardening is a reef restoration technique in which corals are first grown in nurseries
and then outplanted onto degraded reefs. However, coral gardening does not yet achieve …

Reconciling variable between-community and neighboring country goals is the focus of the
United Nations partnership goals (Sustainable Development Goal 17) because of the …

Simple Summary Habitat restoration is a key way to restore fishery resources. Artificial reefs,
as important habitat restoration measures, have achieved the goal of protecting and …

The need for restoration of coral reefs is increasing rapidly due to anthropogenic impacts
and climate change. A variety of restoration methodologies are used, with micro …