Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are globally challenging due to widespread circulation and
high mortality rates. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strains like H5N1 have …

Improved influenza vaccines are urgently needed to reduce the burden of seasonal
influenza and to ensure a rapid and effective public-health response to future influenza …

The development of a universal influenza vaccine to elicit broad immune responses is
essential in reducing disease burden and pandemic impact. In this study, the mosaic …

This work explored the compositions of a crude extract of peels of Citrus x aurantium using a
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The crude extract of peels of …

Background Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccinations have provided a
significant reduction in infections, effective COVID-19 treatments remain an urgent need …

Avian influenza viruses (AIV) are a continuous cause of concern due to their pandemic
potential and devasting effects on poultry, birds, and human health. The low pathogenic …

Influenza vaccine effectiveness could be improved by combination with an adjuvant with the
potential to enhance the host-vaccine response both quantitatively and qualitatively. The …

Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) on respiratory tract swabs has
become the gold standard for sensitive and specific detection of influenza virus, respiratory …

Influenza B virus (FLUBV) poses a significant infectious threat, with frequent vaccine
mismatch limiting its effectiveness. Our previous work investigated the safety and efficacy of …

Influenza virus causes an acute febrile respiratory disease in humans that is commonly
known as 'flu'. Influenza virus has been around for centuries and is one of the most …