Osteosarcoma

HC Beird, SS Bielack, AM Flanagan, J Gill… - Nature reviews Disease …, 2022 - nature.com
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant tumour of the bone. Osteosarcoma
incidence is bimodal, peaking at 18 and 60 years of age, and is slightly more common in …

Advancing therapy for osteosarcoma

J Gill, R Gorlick - Nature reviews Clinical oncology, 2021 - nature.com
Improving the survival of patients with osteosarcoma has long proved challenging, although
the treatment of this disease is on the precipice of advancement. The increasing feasibility of …

Avelumab plus axitinib versus sunitinib in advanced renal cell carcinoma: biomarker analysis of the phase 3 JAVELIN Renal 101 trial

RJ Motzer, PB Robbins, T Powles, L Albiges… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
We report on molecular analyses of baseline tumor samples from the phase 3 JAVELIN
Renal 101 trial (n= 886; NCT02684006), which demonstrated significantly prolonged …

Genetic and non-genetic clonal diversity in cancer evolution

JRM Black, N McGranahan - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2021 - nature.com
The observation and analysis of intra-tumour heterogeneity (ITH), particularly in genomic
studies, has advanced our understanding of the evolutionary forces that shape cancer …

Multiomic neuropathology improves diagnostic accuracy in pediatric neuro-oncology

D Sturm, D Capper, F Andreiuolo, M Gessi… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The large diversity of central nervous system (CNS) tumor types in children and adolescents
results in disparate patient outcomes and renders accurate diagnosis challenging. In this …

Whole genome, transcriptome and methylome profiling enhances actionable target discovery in high-risk pediatric cancer

M Wong, C Mayoh, LMS Lau, DA Khuong-Quang… - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract The Zero Childhood Cancer Program is a precision medicine program to benefit
children with poor-outcome, rare, relapsed or refractory cancer. Using tumor and germline …

A summary of the inaugural WHO classification of pediatric tumors: transitioning from the optical into the molecular era

SM Pfister, M Reyes-Múgica, JKC Chan, H Hasle… - Cancer discovery, 2022 - AACR
Pediatric tumors are uncommon, yet are the leading cause of cancer-related death in
childhood. Tumor types, molecular characteristics, and pathogenesis are unique, often …

Clinical evolution, genetic landscape and trajectories of clonal hematopoiesis in SAMD9/SAMD9L syndromes

SS Sahoo, VB Pastor, C Goodings, RK Voss… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Germline SAMD9 and SAMD9L mutations (SAMD9/9L mut) predispose to
myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) with propensity for somatic rescue. In this study, we …

Pan-cancer whole-genome analyses of metastatic solid tumours

P Priestley, J Baber, MP Lolkema, N Steeghs… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
Metastatic cancer is a major cause of death and is associated with poor treatment efficacy. A
better understanding of the characteristics of late-stage cancer is required to help adapt …

Integrated proteogenomic characterization across major histological types of pediatric brain cancer

F Petralia, N Tignor, B Reva, M Koptyra, S Chowdhury… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
We report a comprehensive proteogenomics analysis, including whole-genome sequencing,
RNA sequencing, and proteomics and phosphoproteomics profiling, of 218 tumors across 7 …