The endocrine disruptor Bisphenol A (BPA) crosses the placental barrier and reaches the
fetal organs, including the gonads. In the testis, fetal Leydig cells (FLC) produce testosterone …

Sexual reproduction is the phenomenon by which almost all complex life reproduces itself,
and at its essence is the merging of precisely two differentially specialised sex cells …

Human sex determination refers to the processes by which an embryo becomes either a
male or a female during development. Advances in developmental and cell biology …

The science of the “Antenatal Origins of Health and Disease,” known as “Fetal
Programming,” is concerned with the impacts of endogenous and exogenous stimuli on the …

Sexual reproduction is a common feature of multicellular eukaryotic species, involving the
fusion of two haploid gametes to transmit genetic information between generations. In …

Genetics and genomics play a role in the causation of various human diseases. A large
number of human reproductive disorders also arise as a result of genetic and genomic …

The prevalence, age of onset, and clinical symptoms of many neurological disorders differ
between males and females. Disorders such as Parkinson's disease and autism spectrum …

Stem cell niches regulate the fine balance between self-renewal and differentiation of
various stem cells. Although crucial hallmarks of stem cell niches, such as the mechanical …

Purpose Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China, ranked 5th
among the malignant common tumors in the world, which is still difficult to diagnose early …

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMН) is a glycopeptide of the transforming growth factors β-family,
used in many medical fields. Understanding of the biological role of AMH at norm and at …