Fluoride (F−) originating from many natural geologic sources and anthropogenic activities
has imposed a substantial environmental health risk. More than 200 million people from …

Fluoride (F) is a naturally occurring contaminant in the water. F is essential for normal
maintenance of teeth and bones. However, prolonged exposure to high concentration of F is …

Fluoride is one of the major toxicants in the environment and is often found in drinking water
at higher concentrations. Living organisms including humans exposed to high fluoride levels …

Free radicals and other oxidants have enticed the interest of researchers in the fields of
biology and medicine, owing to their role in several pathophysiological conditions, including …

Background Tamarindus indica L. is one of the indigenous fruit tree species that traditionally
contributes to food security and ecosystem stability in sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesized …

Fluoride has interesting properties related to human health, particularly in preventing dental
caries. However, when it is concentrated in drinking water at levels higher than 1 mg l− 1, a …

Excess intake of fluoride for a prolonged period results in its accumulation predominantly in
hard tissues, teeth and bones and causes diverse adverse effects that appear in the form of …

Fluoride is considered as one of the most ubiquitous environmental pollutants. Numerous
studies have linked reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐dependent oxidative damage with …

Fluoride is a natural element widely distributed in the environment and plays an important
role in the growth of humans and animals. However, in many species, high concentrations of …

Fluoride, one of the global groundwater contaminants, is ubiquitous in our day-to-day life
from various natural and anthropogenic sources. Numerous in vitro, in vivo, and …