Effects of regular exercise on vascular function with aging: Does sex matter?

KL Moreau, ZS Clayton, LE DuBose… - American Journal …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Vascular aging, featuring endothelial dysfunction and large elastic artery stiffening, is a
major risk factor for the development of age-associated cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) …

Aging-induced impairment of vascular function: mitochondrial redox contributions and physiological/clinical implications

EP Tracy, W Hughes, JE Beare, G Rowe… - Antioxidants & Redox …, 2021 - liebertpub.com
Significance: The vasculature responds to the respiratory needs of tissue by modulating
luminal diameter through smooth muscle constriction or relaxation. Coronary perfusion …

Impaired microcirculatory function, mitochondrial respiration, and oxygen utilization in skeletal muscle of claudicating patients with peripheral artery disease

SY Park, EJ Pekas, CP Anderson… - American Journal …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease that impairs blood flow and
muscle function in the lower limbs. A skeletal muscle myopathy characterized by …

Acute mitochondrial antioxidant intake improves endothelial function, antioxidant enzyme activity, and exercise tolerance in patients with peripheral artery disease

SY Park, EJ Pekas, RJ Headid 3rd… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a manifestation of atherosclerosis in the leg arteries,
which causes claudication. This may be in part due to vascular mitochondrial dysfunction …

Spontaneously resolving joint inflammation is characterised by metabolic agility of fibroblast-like synoviocytes

J Falconer, V Pucino, SA Clayton, JL Marshall… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) play an important role in maintaining joint homeostasis
and orchestrating local inflammatory processes. When activated during injury or …

The mechanobiology of vascular remodeling in the aging lung

PB Dieffenbach, A Aravamudhan… - …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Aging is accompanied by declining lung function and increasing susceptibility to lung
diseases. The role of endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling in these changes is …

Regulation of skeletal muscle blood flow during exercise

L Gliemann, CV Hansen, N Rytter, Y Hellsten - Current Opinion in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Oxygen demand is central in the control of exercise hyperemia.•Exercise
hyperemia involves a number of vasodilator mechanisms.•Multiple interactions between …

Vasodilatory and vascular mitochondrial respiratory function with advancing age: evidence of a free radically mediated link in the human vasculature

SH Park, OS Kwon, SY Park… - American Journal …, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Recognizing the age-related decline in skeletal muscle feed artery (SMFA) vasodilatory
function, this study examined the link between vasodilatory and mitochondrial respiratory …

(–)‐Epicatechin Alters Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Production Independent of Mitochondrial Respiration in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells

DG Sadler, J Barlow, R Draijer, H Jones… - Oxidative medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Introduction. Vascular endothelial dysfunction is characterised by lowered nitric oxide (NO)
bioavailability, which may be explained by increased production of reactive oxygen species …

Mitophagy in hypertension-associated premature vascular aging

ZJ Schreckenberger, CF Wenceslau… - American Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Hypertension has been described as a condition of premature vascular aging, relative to
actual chronological age. In fact, many factors that contribute to the deterioration of vascular …