Can gray matter loss in early adolescence be explained by white matter growth?

JA Chad, C Lebel - Human Brain Mapping, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
A fundamental puzzle about brain development is why the volume of gray matter (GM)
apparently declines as white matter (WM) grows when children enter adolescence. Since …

[HTML][HTML] Enhancing Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Activation Mitigates Social Pain and Modifies Subsequent Social Attitudes: Insights from TMS and fMRI

S Li, X Cao, Y Li, Y Tang, S Cheng, D Zhang - NeuroImage, 2024 - Elsevier
Social pain, a multifaceted emotional response triggered by interpersonal rejection or
criticism, profoundly impacts mental well-being and social interactions. While prior research …

TMS-fMRI Supports Roles for VLPFC and Downstream Regions in Cognitive Reappraisal

M Sridhar, A Azeez, JI Lissemore - Journal of Neuroscience, 2024 - Soc Neuroscience
Emotion regulation is crucial for mental health and adaptive social behavior. One effective
strategy for voluntary emotion regulation is cognitive reappraisal, which refers to the …

Resting‐state effective connectivity is systematically linked to reappraisal success of high‐and low‐intensity negative emotions

C Morawetz, S Berboth, S Bode - Human Brain Mapping, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Emotion regulation is a process by which individuals modulate their emotional responses to
cope with different environmental demands, for example, by reappraising the emotional …

Asymmetric Activation of Frontal Brain Regions during Cognitive Reappraisal Generation—A Function of Implemented Reappraisal Strategy?

CM Perchtold-Stefan, A Fink, I Papousek - Symmetry, 2023 - mdpi.com
Prefrontal cortex activity facilitates emotion regulation by cognitive reappraisal. Yet,
neuroimaging studies have yielded disparate findings as to whether relatively greater left or …

Distinct neural dynamics of the observed ostracism effect in decision-making under risk and ambiguity

R Tao, H Zhao, C Zhang, S Xu - Cerebral Cortex, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Observational ostracism, as a form of social exclusion, can significantly affect human
behavior. However, the effects of observed ostracism on risky and ambiguous decision …

Effects of Stimulant Treatment on Changes in Brain Activation During Reward Notifications in Drug Naïve Youth With ADHD

I Ivanov, B Krone, K Schulz, RB Shaik… - Journal of Attention …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Research examining the potential effects of stimulant exposure in childhood on
subsequent development of substance use disorder (SUD) have focused on differences in …

Theta-burst direct electrical stimulation remodels human brain networks

Y Huang, R Zelmann, P Hadar, J Dezha-Peralta… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Patterned brain stimulation is a powerful therapeutic approach for treating a wide range of
brain disorders. In particular, theta-burst stimulation (TBS), characterized by rhythmic bursts …

The neural circuitry of emotional regulation: evidence from multimodal imaging

G Bardel, AT Gross, CB Neacsiu - … and Biomedical Engineering, 2024 - pubcenter.ristek.or.id
This Research synthesizes current research on the neural circuitry of emotional regulation,
focusing on evidence derived from multimodal imaging studies. We provide a …