The approach for monitoring forest health such as canopy layer, air quality, soil texture has
evolved in tandem with the advancement of new technology such as lab analysis, remote …

Purpose The objective of this paper is to review nature-based solution (NbS) research and
design practices and identify knowledge gaps that may create barriers to effective NbS …

Marine fish may become contaminated as a result of environmental pollution including
hazardous metals. Due to the presence of metalloids and toxic metals such as cadmium …

Marine benthic macrofauna plays an important role in ecosystem processes in the marine
benthic zone. This study aims to investigate the biodiversity pattern and identifying benthic …

Aquatic organisms are currently used as bio-indicators to determine the water quality of
rivers in many countries. In this study, the results of Karun Macroinvertebrate Tolerance …

Introduction There are several ways to monitor macroinvetebrate communities as a
biological indicator of river health. One of these methods is a comprehensive method in …

Rivers are vulnerable to human influences and climate change, therefore studying them is
increasingly important if they are to be preserved. Here, the effect of a prolonged period of …

Aquatic insects samples were collected from 6 sites along the Greater Zab River in the
northern Iraq from Duhok and Erbil governorates over 12 months during September 2016 to …

Benthic macroinvertebrate communities are a biological indicator in aquatic ecosystems.
The aim of this study was to investigate the abundance and biodiversity of macroinvertebrate …

Marine benthic macrofauna plays an important role in ecosystem processes in the marine
benthic zone. This study aims to investigate the biodiversity pattern and identifying benthic …